by Peter Panepento
Robert Reich had some interesting things to say in a post on Salon.com about the need for a new model for work force education in the U.S. in light of the erosion of the manufacturing sector.
Here’s a snippet of what the former Secretary of Labor had to say in the piece:
America’s biggest challenge is to educate more of our people sufficiently to excel at such tasks. We do remarkably well with the children from relatively affluent families. Our universities are the envy of the world. and no other nation surpasses us in providing intellectual and creative experience within entire regions specializing in one or another kind of symbolic analytic work (Los Angeles for music and film, Silicon Valley for software and the Internet, greater Boston for biomed engineering, and so on).
But we’re in danger of losing ground because too many of our kids, especially those from lower-middle-class and poor families, can’t get the foundational education they need. The consequence is a yawning gap in income and wealth that continues to widen. More and more of our working people finds themselves in the local service economy — in hotels, hospitals, restaurant chains and big-box retailers — earning low wages with little or no benefits. Unions could help raise their wages by giving them more bargaining leverage. A higher minimum wage and larger earned income tax credit could help as well.
Not all of our young people can or should receive a four-year college degree, but we can do far better for them than we’re doing now. At the least, every young person should have access to a year or two beyond high school, in order to gain a certificate attesting to their expertise in a particular area of technical competence. Technicians who install, upgrade and service automated and computerized machinery — office technicians, auto technicians, computer technicians, environmental technicians — will be in ever-greater demand.
Some argue that even if I’m correct about all this, the erosion of traditional manufacturing impedes the capacity of Americans to learn important symbolic-analytic tasks, because such learning depends on an intimate understanding of the manufacturing process.
This is the same argument being put forth by some of those who support the idea of a new community college in Erie.
It’s a valid argument, though the caveat must be that a new institution must deliver education that fills a significant gap in Erie’s work force training system.
We don’t need a school that would train folks in skills that are already being taught at the private post-secondary institutions.
What we should be striving for here is something that would train workers for skilled growth careers. To do that, we actually need to identify some sectors that are likely to have a need for skilled workers 5-10 years from now.
I haven’t yet seen a plan that provides this type of analysis (unless I missed it somewhere). Erie does have an opportunity here — but it must be done right.
After more than six years working as a journalist in Erie, I'm now the web editor for the Chronicle of Philanthropy in Washington, D.C., and the publisher of GlobalErie.com. I still maintain close ties to Erie - a community that I care about deeply. I hope this Web site can help inspire a better future for Erie.
Jim
June 2nd, 2009 at 3:18 pm
Robert Reich has a very bad habit of saying and writing things of which he knows better, but is responsible for defending a political point of view over objective fact and analysis. Larry Kudlow catches him on this periodically, and actually calls him on it once in a while, as he did on his show yesterday.
When it comes to educating poor and lower middle class children, its not that we can’t. Reich knows that. Its that they won’t engage the system. There is a big difference between can’t and won’t and Reich is well aware of that, but refuses to articulate it straight on, because his job is to defend partisan political idealism’s version of interpretation. It’s always someone else to blame when a poor child refuses to engage the educational opportunities presented. Reich is well aware of that, but defends it because he is vested in increasing entitlements, and increasing governmental dependency programs which then employ his party constituency.
He says not all of our young people can or should receive a four year college degree. But then he argues a rather convoluted point of “but we can do better than we are doing now”, by insisting that every young person should “at the least” have access to “a year or two beyond high school” in order to gain a “certificate attesting to their expertise in a particular area of technical competence”. Well exactly what does that mean in terms of either educational programs or job opportunity for these people? He, naturally, doesn’t say.
He mentions such professions as “office technicians, auto technicians, computer technicians, environmental technicians (whatever that might be) will be in even greater demand. Really? Is not the government in the process of permanently eliminating thousands of auto mechanics jobs through the forced closing of auto dealerships? Is not the government in the process of also permanently eliminating “office technicians” in the banking, housing and insurance industries, as they enforce downsizing of these nationalized industries?
I totally agree that this is in fact the argument being used by those supporting a local community college. They cannot point to jobs that are going unfilled for want of some yet to be documented lack of educational opportunity, in the face of rising unemployment.
What AI want to know is some very specific information relative to your comment that the institution must deliver education that fills a “significant gap in Erie’s work force training system”. I have read the various reports urging the community college, and maintain that point is consistently skirted.
As a former school director and Erie County Vo-Tech board member, I have had an interest in vocational education, in secondary education settings, post secondary settings and in adult education. We had excellent adult education program offerings at the old Skill Center. That was eventually replaced by NPTI, then CamTech. All three failed, although in fairness, CamTech never had a chance when saddled with the NPTI debt. I submit the problem with all three was in job placement. There simply was not the local demand to place the people coming out of these programs. A community college is probably the most subsidized form of higher education available. It makes absolutely no sense to create a new highly subsidized, with local effort, institution only to produce people needing to relocate to find employment opportunities commensurate with their newly obtained level of education. The brain drain simply continues, and the cost of government goes up, and the burden on existing employers increases.
The post states “we should be striving for something that would train workers for skilled growth careers”. Ok, I’ll buy that. What and were are they locally? The answer is, they don’t currently exist, and we have no plans to attract and create them.
I agree that you haven’t seen a plan with the right kind of analysis. And I maintain you won’t. Because the goal is creating the community college and educational jobs the college will provide, not filling any currently unmet job opening demands requiring specialized vocational educational products. We have supposed community leaders who have simply decided we need a community college, because others have them, and they want one. Period. Another example of the same lack of comprehensive planning as we have seen with other capital intensive public spending projects, that have been done without any synergistic consideration, as I illustrated yesterday in my post regarding the differences in development between Erie and San Diego over the last 30 to 40 years.
We really need to start embracing the concept of planning, before investing millions of public dollars that end up producing an inadequate return on investment for taxpayers. I simply don’t see it happening. Essentially, what I see is the same group of people who fought over the location that gave us the convention center, as now embracing another project, will equally poor planning.
TJ
June 3rd, 2009 at 12:36 am
If there is anything I HATE to hear is the “erosion” of the manufacturing sector.
First of all, check statistics–for starters, the BLS will do. More value is STILL created in manufacturing than in ALL of the other sectors. Something America specializes in is PRODUCTIVITY. Look it up folks–you will see we produce a lot more per hour than a LOT of other countries.
“the erosion of manufacturing” is a perceptual bias. If you ask the person that got laid off from a manufacturing job because of a gain in technology, they are going to is going to say manufacturing is dying. If you ask the owner of that company, they may very well say things have never been so good.
I just had a big debate about what is manufactured here in the US and it always seems to be the people in the service industry that say we/ the U.S.A. no longer make anything here. The only difference between now and long ago is that we no longer use the NUMBER OF PEOPLE that we used to but we still make more than you can imagine.
For instance, the car scents “California Car Scents” are made in Pittsburgh in a relatively small, relatively unbranded and unmarked factory on two production lines. They make enough car fresheners, FAST enough to supply the US, Canada, Mexico and other exports in the single facility. They used to employ plenty of production workers but automation technology has enabled them to compete with fewer labor inputs–they use maybe 5 people where they they used to use a lot more–20, 30,??? And trust me, this is just one example of automation and improvements in productivity in a smaller comapny–there are tons like them.
Maybe something you would all understand is GE Transportation–they make way more trains today with far fewer people than they did 40 years ago. Is that the “EROSION of Manufacturing” ???? No!!!! Is the overall economy bad? Yes, but that doesn’t mean manufacturing is dead.
I just wish the people in the service sector would get over themselves and look at the resource chain–generally, the most value is still where the specialized conversion of a physical resource takes place. And, as a law of supply and demand, this will ALWAYS BE BECAUSE THERE ARE PLENTY OF PEOPLE.
Peter Panepento
June 3rd, 2009 at 9:19 am
T.J. –
Perhaps I chose my words poorly. I should have said the “erosion of the size of the manufacturing work force.” I understand that productivity has increased tremendously for the most successful companies. I covered business in Erie for several years and wrote extensively about productivity during that time.
That’s good for business and for the consumer.
Unfortunately for Erie, that means there are a lot fewer good-paying jobs available. New jobs in new industries need to be created in order for there to be meaningful economic growth.
TJ
June 3rd, 2009 at 10:55 pm
Peter,
It wasn’t just your comment that incited mine–what you said is exactly what people believe nowadays. Probably due to the automotive sector in trouble–people truly think manufacturing is dying.
Rest assured, shingles, food, paper goods including plates napkins and cardboard containers, windows and window treatments, screws, wire, photovoltaic cells, bullets, guns, batteries, lawnmowers, wood, rug, furniture, brew pubs, knives, shop-vacs, electric motors, semi-conductors, stickers, labels, soap, feminine products–with no exceptions, the list of what is made in the U.S. is endless. However, in now way could America make everything for everyone though, I think that is what people expect and causes them to make generalizations.
It is not your fault –it is what we hear in via the news and grapevine all the time.
As far as new industries go, no one can predict the future and I would never trust anyone that said they can–so, the best bet is to go ahead with a goal in mind and get it done. To think about attracting new industries, I don’t think it is imperative that Erie promotes its “skilled” workforce–I think it is more important to promote a “trainable and educated” workforce than anything else. If people can learn, they can make and or do anything.
Jim
June 5th, 2009 at 6:41 am
I hope that this morning’s paper gives pause to some of the irrational exuberance for the establishing of a community college. $1.7 million initial operating costs in the first year, increasing to $6.6 million per year by 2015, on top of a $109 million dollar bond issue to cover the capital costs. This leads to real estate tax increase estimates of from $16.29 to $59.62 per year, per $100,000.00 of assessment. This is beyond a rather expensive want versus need.
We still do not have any commitments relative to the ability to absorb the annual graduates into the local economy in any meaningful fashion, and as a community we are in a severe recession and approaching double digit unemployment. This proposal, if implemented, is guarantied to further increase the cost of doing business in Erie.
We still have no comprehensive plan in place to grow employment opportunities, nor hiring commitments from existing business anywhere near enough to absorb the graduate population. So what wold happen to the graduates? A continuation of the current practice of having to leave Erie to obtain access to employment opportunities commensurate with their newly obtained higher education? In other words more brain drain? And what would the impact be on the existing institutions of higher learning? Would it reduce attendance leading to upward pressure on tuition?
I suggest it is time to take a breather, and either commence some comprehensive planning that addresses these issues, or put the whole idea to bed, as simply being beyond our community planning ability. Do it before we end up with another poorly planned public project to pay for, which like the convention center, will be extremely hard pressed to ever meet its overstated potential.